Title: Age of Exploration
Author: Thorsen
Last saved by: Technology Coordinator

World History                      Renaissance & Reformation               	            Mr. Thorsen

Renaissance
-Renaissance is rebirth of?
-Role trading has in birth of Renaissance
-Why first in Italy	
	-why republics?	
	-why Italy is not united
-Two trade centers in Europe
-Old Medieval thought
-New thought/ Humanism
-Famous Renaissance artists and writers
	-Michelangelo, Leonardo DaVinci, Raphael, Dante, Machiavelli, Shakespeare, Cervantes
-Johannes Gutenberg 1450	
	-first book printed 	
	-effects of printing press	
	-Catholic church reaction and why

Scientific Revolution 
-pictionary game pgs.72-76

Reformation & The Catholic Church
-Description of church 	
-its power	
	-excommunication, interdict, tithe, heretics and the inquisition
-4 main problems in church
	1) Lay Investiture
	2) Simony 
	3) Worldly Living
	4) No tolerance for religious dissent (disagreement)
-Babylonian Captivity & the Great Schism	
	-what happened and its effect on public image
-John Wycliffe & John Huss	
-Martin Luther 
	-St. Peter’s Basilica
	-Indulgences and purgatory	
		-what are they?	
	-Luther’s background	
	-what sparked the 95 Theses	
	-reason church cannot apprehend Luther		
		-why German nobles offer protection

Reformation Spreads & Counter Reformation
-Reformation Spreads TF pgs 64-65
	-Calvin and Zwingli
-Counter Reformation, pictogram game pgs 66-71	
1) Hundreds of protestant denominations emerge
2) Anabaptists reject infant baptism
3) Anabaptists call for religious tolerance & separation of church and state
4) Henry VIII opposes reformation & gains title of “Defender of the Faith”
5) Henry 8 wants to annul his marriage since Katherine only bore him a girl named Mary
6) The pope denies Henry’s annulment request
7) Henry breaks with Catholic Church and sets up the Anglican Church
8) Henry marries Anne Boleyn and gets a second daughter named Elizabeth
9) The Act of Supremacy makes Henry the head of the Anglican Church
10) Henry confiscates Catholic Church properties and sells or gives land away to nobles for loyalty
11) After marrying 6 times Henry gets a son, Edward VI
12) Edward tries to bring protestant reforms to England
13) Edward dies and Mary brings back Catholicism to England
14) Mary dies and Elizabeth brings back Protestantism to England
15) Elizabeth establishes peace between protestants and Catholics in England.
16) Pope Paul III tries to end Church corruption and stop the Reformation
17) The Council of Trent affirms Catholic doctrine that Protestants reject
18) The Council of Trent establishes schools to better educate clergy
19) The inquisition uses torture to root out heresy and establishes the Index of Forbidden Books
20) Ignatius Loyola founds the Society of Jesus/ Jesuits
21) Teresa of Avila establishes a strict monastic life
22) By 1600, most Europeans remain Roman Catholic
23) The Reformation forced the Catholic Church to try and end abuses
24) Debate over denominations lead to wars across Europe
25) Catholics & Protestants foster intolerance for Anabaptists, Jews and witches
26) As religious wars decrease so do the witch hunts
27) Social outcasts & beggars were accused of witchcraft
28) Spain expels Jews in 1492
29) Venice and other Italian city states force Jews to live in ghettos
30) Luther turn against Jews and calls for their expulsion
31) Persecution by the Catholic Church and HRE lead many Jews to migrate to Holland and the Ottoman Empire

Map Locations
-Atlantic Ocean, England, France, Holy Roman Empire,
Ireland, Italy,  Mediterranean Sea, Portugal, Scotland,
Spain,